LeetCode-232-用栈实现队列
c8a975aa71214be781d2168db3c2b7c8
Leetcode 232.Implement Queue using Stacks
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
- push(x) — Push element x to the back of queue.
- pop() — Removes the element from in front of queue.
- peek() — Get the front element.
- empty() — Return whether the queue is empty.
Example:
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();
queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);
queue.peek(); // returns 1
queue.pop(); // returns 1
queue.empty(); // returns false
# @Author:Kilien
# @lc app=leetcode id=232 lang=python3
# [232] Implement Queue using Stacks
# time:O(1) space:O(n)
#思路:两个数组,模拟入栈出栈,实现队列;具体见图解
class MyQueue:
def __init__(self):
"""
initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.inStack, self.outStack = [], []
def push(self, x):
"""
:type x: int
:rtype: nothing
"""
self.inStack.append(x)
def pop(self):
"""
:rtype: nothing
"""
self.move()
return self.outStack.pop()
def peek(self):
"""
:rtype: int
"""
self.move()
return self.outStack[-1]
def empty(self):
"""
:rtype: bool
"""
return (not self.inStack) and (not self.outStack)
def move(self):
"""
:rtype nothing
"""
if not self.outStack:
while self.inStack:
self.outStack.append(self.inStack.pop())
# Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyQueue()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.peek()
# param_4 = obj.empty()
初始建两个数组模拟栈:
字符串”1,2,3“入栈:
”1,2,3“移动至outStack:
”4,5“入栈,”1,2,3“依次出栈,输出字符串”1,2,3“:
”4,5“移动至outStack:
输出”4,5“: